Why is maize cultivated?
Compared to other crops, maize has numerous advantages from a cultivation point of view: high self-compatibility and stability, good mechanisation options as well as high energy yields and high tolerance of fertilisation coupled with low soil needs and low seed requirements.May 20, 2020
Why is the cultivation of maize so important?
Maize or corn (Zea mays L.) is an important cereal crop of the world. It is a source of nutrition as well as phytochemical compounds. Phytochemicals play an important role in preventing chronic diseases. It contains various major phytochemicals such as carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and phytosterols.
Why was the cultivation of maize important?
Maize is one of the world's most important crops – responsible for roughly six percent of human calorie intake. Beyond human consumption it has a variety of uses, including for use as livestock feed, for fermentation for the American alcohol industry, and for production of plastics and ethanol.Jun 12, 2019
What was the impact of maize cultivation?
Maize cultivation without appropriate management may decrease soil nutrients by a significant level for several decades in mountainous areas in Southeast Asia. For sustainable food production, management of soil fertility is required in sloped fields under maize cultivation.Jul 8, 2020
Why was maize so important to Africa?
It was initially introduced by the Portuguese to supply their trading forts, but the crop was quickly adopted by African farmers due to its high energy yield, its low labor requirements, and its short growing season.
How did maize impact the world?
It helped to improve diets by providing much needed nutrition and calories (Nunn & Qian, 2010). Crosby (1972) writes, “Few other plants produce so much carbohydrate, sugar, and fat” (p. 171). Maize was a food source from the New World that brought a change to the diets of Europeans.
Why do farmers grow maize?
Maize can be grown as a cash crop for sale to livestock farmers. It is a high yielding quality forage crop that is transportable and can be ensiled. While improved varieties cope better with our climate, maize yield and consequently its production cost per tonne are variable depending on seasonal weather variation.
What are the benefits of maize farming?
Maize is very important because of good source of minerals, vitamins, fiber and oil present in maize (rich in embryo). This oil is used for cooking and soap making companies. Maize starch is famous in pharmaceutical Industries as diluents and also used in cosmetics.Feb 22, 2019
Why maize is the most important crop?
Maize or corn (Zea mays L.) is an important cereal crop of the world. It is a source of nutrition as well as phytochemical compounds. Phytochemicals play an important role in preventing chronic diseases. It contains various major phytochemicals such as carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and phytosterols.
Why is maize so popular?
Maize is one of the world's most important crops – responsible for roughly six percent of human calorie intake. Beyond human consumption it has a variety of uses, including for use as livestock feed, for fermentation for the American alcohol industry, and for production of plastics and ethanol.Jun 12, 2019
Why is maize grown?
Maize has become a staple food in many parts of the world, with the total production of maize surpassing that of wheat or rice. In addition to being consumed directly by humans (often in the form of masa), maize is also used for corn ethanol, animal feed and other maize products, such as corn starch and corn syrup.